The LORD Provides Manna
Exodus 16:1 Then they set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the sons of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt. 2 The whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. 3 The sons of Israel said to them, “Would that we had died by the LORD’S hand in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat, when we ate bread to the full ; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.” 4 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may test them, whether or not they will walk in My instruction. 5 “On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather daily.” 6 So Moses and Aaron said to all the sons of Israel, “At evening you will know that the LORD has brought you out of the land of Egypt ; 7 and in the morning you will see the glory of the LORD, for He hears your grumblings against the LORD; and what are we, that you grumble against us?
This story is familiar to anyone with a church background. Not only is it one of those ‘famous’ sunday school stories, it is referenced in the Lord’s Prayer. Looking at it again in the context of glory shows me some things afresh. I love that the Bible is a living book, and no matter how much I have read a passage the Lord can still use it to teach and instruct me.
The first new thing I noticed was that the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness of Sin. Why I don’t remember noticing that before, I don’t know. But what is so great about that line is what follows – “which is between Elim and Sinai”. Its not just a metaphor, but is actually a real place. I’m no Bible scholar, so I had to look up what happened in Elim and all the verses that reference it say that it is a place of lots of water, an oasis with twelve wells of water and seventy palm trees (Exodus 15:27). And we know that Sinai is the all important place where God descended and gave Moses the Ten Commandments. What is interesting is that the line “between Elim and Sinai” isn’t just a physical reference, but a time reference. They are in Elim and its many waters first, then the wilderness of Sin, then the (still) wilderness of Sinai at the foot of the mountain, where God descended and gave them the clearest instruction a people has ever been given. This wilderness of Sin (metaphorically) is a place that doesn’t have water, doesn’t have bread, doesn’t have instruction and so therefore the Israelites conclude it doesn’t have God.
Would that we had died by the LORD’S hand in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat, when we ate bread to the full ; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.
The Israelites are complaining to Moses and blaming him for all their troubles. When they were in Egypt, they knew that even if they died it would have been by the ‘Lord’s hand’, but here in the wilderness of sin they say that it is Moses who is in control and brought them here to die of hunger, not the Lord. They see no God in their lives and have begun to waver on his sovereignty because, after all, why would God put them here? They had just been super-miraculously delivered out of Egypt and for what? Do die of hunger in the desert? It didn’t make sense.
We have ALL been in this place of the wilderness of Sin. I am still there as I type. Its hard to see God’s sovereignty. You long for the time where you were ignorant to trouble and prefer the previous trouble rather than the current trouble. You see someone or something else as to blame for the circumstances that you find yourself in.
So what is the cure?
The Lord tells Moses that he will provide this small thing that the people are grumbling about – food. But, as God usually does things, this food is on his terms and those terms must be obeyed because he wants to teach the Israelites what it means to obey the Lord. What would you do if you were literally starving to death and suddenly you had a field of bread in front of you? Wouldn’t you not only eat your fill but gather food for the entire day so that you would never go hungry again? What if you were a husband and father of ten and were the sole provider? Would you not toil long into the moonlight, filling every container you had to provide for your family?
But the Lord wants to keep things in check. Why? What is wrong with storing for a rainy day? What is wrong with providing for the long-term needs of your family? Unfortunately, these seemingly innocent desires can breed greed and a sinful self-sufficiency. In the first case, you become hateful towards others because they are storing up food that you yourself could be storing, and life becomes a battle to gather. Community and relationships are shattered. In the latter, the man who becomes self-sufficient gets just what he sought after – a life of no longer depending upon the Lord to provide, who becomes enslaved to the circumstances of the moment.
6 So Moses and Aaron said to all the sons of Israel, “At evening you will know that the LORD has brought you out of the land of Egypt ; 7 and in the morning you will see the glory of the LORD, for He hears your grumblings against the LORD; and what are we, that you grumble against us?
So it is here, in his all-knowing wisdom, that he shows his glory to us. He shows his glory by hearing our grumblings, even if they are directed to the wrong person. He shows his glory by showing his people that he is sovereign. And he shows his glory by providing for our needs – not on our terms, but on his.